How to Get a Mining License in Congo
A practical guide to navigating the DRC's mining licensing process — from CAMI registration to permit issuance.
Important: Mining license applications require professional legal and technical support. This guide is informational. Always engage licensed Congolese mining lawyers and geologists.
Identify the Mineral & License Type
The DRC offers several license types: Permis de Recherches (exploration, 5 years renewable), Permis d'Exploitation (mining, 25-30 years), and Permis d'Exploitation de Petite Mine (small-scale). Choose based on your project scope and mineral target.
Register with CAMI
The Cadastre Minier (CAMI) manages all mining titles. Submit your application including company registration, technical study, financial capacity proof, and environmental impact plan. Applications are processed on a first-come, first-served basis.
Complete Environmental & Social Studies
An Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is mandatory. This must be approved by the Agence Congolaise de l'Environnement (ACE). Community consultation and benefit-sharing plans are required.
Obtain Technical Approvals
Submit a feasibility study, mine plan, and closure plan to the Direction des Mines. Technical review ensures compliance with the 2018 Mining Code and safety regulations.
Negotiate Community Agreements
The Mining Code requires a cahier des charges (community development agreement) specifying local employment, infrastructure, and revenue-sharing commitments. This is negotiated with local authorities and communities.
Receive License & Begin Operations
Once all approvals are secured, CAMI issues the mining title. Total processing time is typically 6-18 months. Annual reporting and royalty payments are required to maintain the license in good standing.
Fees & Costs Overview
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Exploration Permit (Permis de Recherches) | $300-$500/km² |
| Mining Permit (Permis d'Exploitation) | $5,000-$10,000 base + surface fees |
| Environmental Impact Study | $50,000-$200,000 |
| Annual Surface Rights | $5-$50/hectare (escalating) |
| Royalties (Base Metals) | 3.5% of revenue |
| Royalties (Strategic Minerals) | 10% of revenue |
| Corporate Tax | 30% (with exemptions available) |